Taxes: Who pays how much? How & to whom do they pay it?

Since taxes will be a big topic this, thought we’d put things in perspective.

Americans pay a tad over $5 trillion in taxes to the Feds, States and Local Governments.

Technical note: In government parlance, the taxes are called “revenue”.

By taxing authority

Drilling down, the $5 trillion is split roughly 50%-30%-20% to the Feds, States and Locals, respectively

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How do the totals breakdown by type of tax?

 

By type of tax

Roughly 1/3 of the $5 trillion is income taxes individual and corporate)

about 1/4 is ad valorem taxes (think sales and property taxes)

just under 1/5 are social insurance (i.e. Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid)

… slightly more than 1/5 are fees and charges (think tolls, business licenses)

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Income taxes

Roughly 1/3 of the $5 trillion – about $1.8 trillion — is income taxes

83.4% are individual income taxes; only 16.6% are corporate income taxes

… about 80% of income taxes go to the Feds; around 20% goes to the States & Locals

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Ad-valorem taxes

Roughly 1/4 of the $5 trillion in total taxes paid – about $1.2 trillion – is ad-valorem taxes – taxes paid based on the value of something bought or owned.

… about 40% of ad-valorem taxes are Local property taxes

… about 1/3 are Sales Taxes … going mostly to the States

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Social Insurance

Roughly 1/5 of the $5 trillion in total taxes paid – about $961 billion – is social insurance – with about 80% going to the Feds

… roughly 60% of the social insurance payments going to the Feds is for Social Security

… almost 1/4 of the social insurance payments going to the Feds is for Medicare.

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Pulling it all together Ken’s Rosetta Stone of Taxes

All the details — now much? to whom? for what?

Click for a PDF: Ken’s Rosetta Stone of Taxes

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PDF Data Source

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