Excerpted from MarketingProfs.com: “The Power of Green Lies in Marketers’ Hands”, Jacquelyn Ottman, September 16, 2008
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Many people think the power to restore our environment — to curb greenhouse gases, to clean up our air and water, to cut down on precious resources’ ending up in landfills—lies in the hands of technical types like scientists and engineers, even lawyers and legislators ready to clamp down on polluters.
But the real power of green lies in the hands of marketers … who have the power to design and promote cleaner products and technologies and help consumers evolve to more sustainable lifestyles.
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It may be hard to fathom, but over 75% of the environmental impact that a product throws off during its lifetime is determined at the design stage, when, for instance, the materials are chosen, the recyclability of a product is determined, and the amount of toxic chemicals it makes use of is decided.
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Consider a toothbrush. Want to lessen its environmental impact? Start by making it out of recycled plastic, plastic made from corn, and educate on how to recycle or compost it. Then make the head replaceable and recyclable, too. Cut down on its packaging by only wrapping the bristly head. Think you’re finished? Not a chance! That’s because the toothbrush is part of a system—the water, the toothpaste, and the box the toothpaste comes in.
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Marketers … are the ones who can sell them to mainstream consumers (not just the deep-green consumers who are born predisposed to all things “eco.”)
Take the Toyota Prius. A fine car with a hybrid engine. Premium price, not too likely to be offset by fuel savings. So what gets consumers over the premium-price hump as well as the risk posed by new technology? Answer: A distinctive silhouette that helps owners project their values, on-the-mark advertising that focuses on such direct benefits as super quiet ride and fuel efficiency. And a publicity machine that engenders the priceless support of Hollywood celebrities showing up at the Oscars in a Prius rather than a stretch limo.
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We already know how to design homes and offices that use energy sparingly. We already know how to make construction materials and commercial and household furnishings that reduce the threats of indoor air pollution. We know how to design kitchens to make it easy for people to recycle and compost waste. We know how to reuse water from indoor plumbing systems to make lawns and gardens thrive. We know how to grow food using fewer or no chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
Some of these technologies are being embraced by deep-green consumers. But to really make a difference, they need to be embraced by the mainstream.
That’s where marketers can come in. Ask: What will it take to make greener products and behaviors cool? Get all consumers paying the small premiums necessary to bring such products to market?
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Look to some recent green marketing history for help.
The Energy Star label is cool. Why? It relies on technology to create products that are highly efficient as well as high quality (read: requiring no trade-off in consumer habits.) A decade’s worth of advertising focusing on such benefits, plus the attendant savings on home and office electric bills, have made the Energy Star label the second most recognized eco-label behind the three chasing arrows denoting recycling.
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The Tom’s of Maine line of personal care products, now owned by Colgate-Palmolive, stresses all that consumers desire in today’s personal care offerings: natural (i.e., safe), good-tasting, and trustworthy. How many toothpastes do you know that come with an ingredient statement with a full explanation of each ingredient’s role, as well as a letter from the head of the company?
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Jacquelyn A. Ottman advises corporations on strategies for gaining competitive advantage via green marketing and eco-innovation. She is the author of Green Marketing: Opportunity for Innovation.
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Full article:
http://www.marketingprofs.com/8/green-power-in-marketers-hands-ottman.asp?adref=znnpbsc398
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