Let’s see, the BLS reports 100k jobs added in Dec. –– pushing the unemployment rate down from 9.8% to 9.4% – giving Obama & Goolsbee fodder to crow that their economic programs are “clearly working”.
Hmmm.
According to the BLS data set, in Nov. there were 238.715 million non-institutionalized civilians age 16 and over … 153.950 of them were participating in the labor force by either being employed or actively looking for work … that’s a 64.5% participation rate, down from 64.9% in May.
Of the 153.950 million … 138.909 (90.2%) were employed, 15.041 (9.8% – rounded up from 9.77%) were unemployed.
Then the BLS reported that about 100k jobs were added in Dec.
OK, let’s do the math.
138.909 million employed in Nov. plus 100k jobs added in Dec. equals 139.009 employed in Dec. … which divided by 153.950 participants equals 90.3% employed … or, flipping the numbers, 9.7% unemployed … down from the rounded 9.8% in Nov.
But, the Feds say unemployment went from 9.8% to 9.4% … how can that be?
Simple.
First, the unemployment number comes from a different source: household surveys vs. employer surveys.
The household survey says that 297k jobs were added … 3 times what the employers say they added.
OK, let’s recalculate.
138.909 million employed in Nov. plus 297k jobs added in Dec. equals 139.206 employed in Dec. … which divided by 153.950 participants equals 90.4% employed … or, flipping the numbers, 9.6% unemployed … down from the rounded 9.8% in Nov. and the 9.7 based on the employer data.
But, the Feds say unemployment went down to 9.4% … where’s the other .2% ?
Simple.
260k unemployed people who were previously participating in the labor force by at least looking for work got sufficiently discouraged (or distracted by Xmas) that they stopped looking for jobs … so the labor pool denominator dropped to 153,690.
Let’s re-do the math one more time.
138.909 million employed in Nov. plus 297k jobs added in Dec. (according to the household survey) equals 139.206 employed in Dec. … which divided by 153.690 participants equals 90.6% employed … or, flipping the numbers, 9.4% unemployed … down from the rounded 9.8% in Nov.
Presto.
Bottom line: if government policies can simply discourage another 7 million people enough that they stop looking for work, we’ll have the unemployemnt problem fixed.
