Archive for January 29th, 2010

Lessons from Toyota’s quality snafu

January 29, 2010

Ken’s Take:

(1) Kudos to Toyota for stepping up with a J&J Tylenol-like response in the market … especially since the analogous Audi problem turned out to be bogus.  It’ll hurt Toyota  in the short-run, but pay dividends in the long-run

(2) Press reports have a tinge of “good for them, good for US” … seem to overlook that most of the vehicles are made in the U.S.  Hmmm

(3) GM will regret its direct attack during during Toyota’s sales cessation period.  I’m as competitive as the next guy (ok, more competitive), but what goes around comes around … Just watch and remember.

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Consumer Reports, the bible of the car-buying public, now rates Ford’s quality higher than Toyota’s.

Excerpted from WSJ:Toyota: Too Big, Too Fast, Jan. 28, 2010

Three or four years ago senior Honda executives demanded to know from their underlings how arch-rival Toyota could expand its production and sales so quickly and still keep its quality intact.

Now they’re getting the answer: Toyota’s once-vaunted quality actually was eroding.

In fact, Consumer Reports, the bible of the car-buying public, now rates Ford’s quality higher than Toyota’s.

General Motors held the title of “world’s largest car company” for decades before things began to go wrong there. Toyota grabbed the top spot last year, and things started going awry in just a matter of months.

This week the company suspended the sale of eight different models, including the popular Corolla, Camry and Avalon, for potential safety problems. Next week Toyota will halt production at the five North American factories that make those vehicles.

The company also expanded a recall that already was the largest in automotive history. Some 4.8 million Toyota cars and trucks might suffer from sticking accelerator pedals or faulty floor mats that seem to grab the accelerator and can cause the car to accelerate out of control. Several deaths have been attributed to the problem.

How could this possibly happen to the car company that was the undisputed leader in quality, the company that all the others from Germany and America and even Japan wanted to emulate? The answer is almost too simple.

Toyota is suffering from trying to get too big, too fast. It went on a headlong expansion spree around the world.

In doing this Toyota abandoned one of the pillars of its conservative culture: never building a new product in a new factory with a new workforce.

Any new Toyota factory, anywhere in the world, would first build a vehicle that Toyota was making at one of its existing plants. That approach minimized quality-control variables.

But in 2006 Toyota started building its first full-size pickup truck at a new factory with a new workforce in San Antonio, Texas. That truck, the Tundra, was recalled both for the gas-pedal issue and for another problem, potential corrosion of the vehicle’s frame.

In 2005 Toyota recalled 2.38 million vehicles in the U.S., which was slightly more than the number of cars and trucks the company sold in America that year. 

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Another question is how quickly Toyota can resolve the unintended acceleration issue. It’s a problem with a curious history.

In the mid-1980s Audi was accused of having a similar problem, and its U.S. sales almost evaporated. But the issue, fed by media hysteria, turned out to be bogus.

Toyota’s acceleration problem appears to be the real thing. The company has pinpointed specific likely causes—linkages in the gas-pedal mechanism and the size of the floor mats.

In an era when cars have more microchips than many desktop computers, these things are amazingly low tech.

Reports yesterday said Toyota was zeroing in on a repair: inserting a “spacer” in the pedal mechanism that would increase the tension in a spring and help prevent sticking.

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The company remains the leader in gas-electric hybrid technology. Toyota is reversing its overexpansion and reducing excess capacity by closing a plant in California, and postponing plans to build another plant in Tupelo, Miss.

Because it is Japan’s biggest auto maker by far, Toyota tends to be insular. One pressing need is for Toyota to develop a new generation of talented and trusted local leadership in the many countries where it operates. It’s impossible for a small inner circle in Japan to run a global company effectively in the long run. 

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The immediate question is what Toyota’s dramatic moves will do to its reputation.

Consumers might (and should) give the company credit for taking unprecedented and costly action in the interest of protecting their safety. But many Toyota owners are worried, and brand-loyalty ratings have begun to drop.

In last year’s J.D. Power Customer Retention Survey, Toyota lost the top spot to Honda for the first time since the poll began six years ago. Toyota and Lexus still hold the second and third positions in the survey, but the trend has to be discomfiting.

General Motors, meanwhile, has begun offering special discounts to Toyota owners who trade in their cars, a marketing move that might backfire the next time GM has a big recall.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704878904575031082583154198.html?mod=WSJ_newsreel_opinion

Uh-oh … the President’s lines have crossed.

January 29, 2010

For the first time, Pollster.com’s poll-of-polls has more folks disapproving of President Obama’s job performance than approving.

These numbers are post-Massachusetts, but pre-State of the Union address.

image
http://www.pollster.com/polls/us/jobapproval-obama.php?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/Obama44JobApproval.xml&choices=Disapprove,Approve&phone=&ivr=&internet=&mail=&smoothing=&from_date=&to_date=&min_pct=&max_pct=&grid=&points=1&lines=1&colors=Disapprove-BF0014,Approve-000000,Undecided-68228B

While Pepsi pushes health, Wall Street is still on a sugar high

January 29, 2010

Key Takeaway: PepsiCo, a company whose only ties to health come through the athletes in its advertisements, is trying to make a push for a more balanced portfolio.

Throughout this period, the company has seen a sharp decline in sales for many of its hero brands. PepsiCo is still staying true to its healthy vision, as the R&D budget has increased by nearly 40% over a three year period.

As delicious as Pepsi Apple Slices may sound to some, Wall Street does not seem to be as favorable to the strategy as it holds PepsiCo’s stock price well below the soft drink giant, Coca-Cola 

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Excerpted from BusinessWeek, “Pepsi Brings In the Health Police” by Nanette Byrnes, January 14, 2010

Over the past two years, Pepsi has hired a dozen physicians and PhDs, many of whom built their reputations at the Mayo Clinic, WHO, and like-minded institutions. Some researched diabetes and heart disease, the sort of ailments that can result in part from eating too much of what Pepsi sells.

Last year, technological improvements to an all-natural zero-calorie sweetener derived from a plant called stevia allowed Pepsi to devise several fast-growing brands, including Trop50, a variation on its Tropicana orange juice that has half the calories of the breakfast standby. Introduced in March, Trop50 has become a $100 million brand.

Chief Executive Nooyi says she has no choice but to move in healthier directions. For more than 15 years, consumers have gradually defected from the carbonated soft drinks that once comprised 90% of Pepsi’s beverage business. Many switched to bottled water. Meanwhile, the cloud of criticism shadowing Pepsi’s largest business, oil- and salt-laden Frito Lay snacks, grew steadily.

Coming off a tough 2009, during which once high-flying brands such as Gatorade slipped, Pepsi hasn’t convinced Wall Street that Nooyi’s plans will pay off. The company trades at a significant discount to its rival, Coca-Cola . While securities analysts say that healthier foods look like a good long-term market, for now, the slowdown in the company’s far larger traditional snack-and-soda portfolio cannot be ignored. “The consumer can move to baked chips, or pretzels, or Sun Chips, but they’re not yet giving up their chips for an apple or carrot stick,” says Bill Pecoriello, CEO of Consumer Edge Research, an independent stock-research firm in Stamford, Conn.

Pepsi built its empire on the manufacture and distribution of instantly recognizable products. It could get a bag of Lay’s or a can of Mountain Dew to customers practically anywhere in the world. So far, healthier options have produced only modest hits, including TrueNorth nut snacks and SoBe Lifewater.

Edit by JMZ

 

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Full Article:
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_04/b4164050511214.htm?chan=innovation_branding_top+stories