Interesting perspective from Intel’s Andy Grove: these days, ideas are still being developed in the U.S. but when they’re “scaled up” to production levels, the associated jobs go off-shore.
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Excerpted from Bloomberg BusinessWeek: How to Make an American Job Before It’s Too Late, Andy Grove, Jul 1, 2010
Since the early days of Silicon Valley, the money invested in companies has increased dramatically, only to produce fewer jobs.
Simply put, the U.S. has become wildly inefficient at creating American jobs.
The great Silicon Valley innovation machine hasn’t been creating many jobs of late — unless you are counting Asia, where American technology companies have been adding jobs like mad for years.
Startups are a wonderful thing, but they cannot by themselves increase employment.
Equally important is what comes after that mythical moment of creation in the garage, as technology goes from prototype to mass production. This is the phase where companies scale up. They work out design details, figure out how to make things affordably, build factories, and hire people by the thousands. Scaling is hard work but necessary to make innovation matter.
Scaling isn’t easy. The investments required are much higher than in the invention phase. And funds need to be committed early, when not much is known about the potential market.
The scaling process is no longer happening in the U.S. And as long as that’s the case, plowing capital into young companies that build their factories elsewhere will continue to yield a bad return in terms of American jobs.
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Today, manufacturing employment in the U.S. computer industry is about 166,000 — lower than it was before the first personal computer was assembled in 1975. Meanwhile, a very effective computer-manufacturing industry has emerged in Asia, employing about 1.5 million workers — factory employees, engineers and managers.
For every Apple worker in the U.S. there are 10 people in China working on iMacs, iPods and iPhones.
The same roughly 10-to-1 relationship holds for Dell, disk-drive maker Seagate Technology, and other U.S. tech companies.
The job-machine breakdown isn’t just in computers. U.S. employment in the making of photovoltaic films and panels is perhaps 10,000 — just a few percent of estimated worldwide employment.
Full article:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-01/how-to-make-an-american-job-before-it-s-too-late-andy-grove.html
