While most people tend to think that they have one credit score, there are actually many different types of scores.
Here are some specifics …
According to MarketWatch …
Equifax, Experian and TransUnion have their own algorithms …. each with their own mix of payment history, debt and other factors.
The FICO score — a measure of credit risk that ranges from 300 to 850 and is calculated based on the data in credit reports from the three major credit bureaus — remains the most widely used in 90% of consumer and mortgage loan decisions,
The three bureaus created a consolidated metric called the VantageScore in an attempt to compete with FICO.
Note: “Recent credit” means number of inquiries against your account by lenders – whether you initiated the process or not.
For example, if a crook fraudulently applied for a credit card in your name and the credit card company pulls your credit report … then your credit score gets dinged unless you (1) detect that the inquiry was made, and (2) get the credit bureau to take the inquiry off your record.
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Of course, there are two parts to both the Vantage Score and the FICO score – the weighting of the variables and the quality of the data.
With regards to the latter, MarketWatch says …
1 in 5 consumers has an error in at least one of their three credit reports.
When there’s an error – say, identity theft or erroneous reporting — the burden of proof is on the consumer — rather than on the credit agency or lender.
That is, consumers have to provide the credit bureaus with evidence of their innocence.
Credit bureaus resolve an average of only 15% of consumer disputes internally, while the remaining 85% are passed on to the lenders or creditors for resolution.
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FYI: I was surprised by the number of errors on my credit report … including listing as “current employer” a company that I hadn’t worked for in 15 years … and listing a prior address in Alabama. Nothing against the state, but I don’t think I’ve ever even visited Alabama …
This stuff is really starting to creep me out.
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